Century of war 2 (on)---Balkan _ Amy
In 1897, the United Kingdom held her Queen Victoria's accession to the throne of the celebration of the 60th anniversary. The Empress Dowager of Chinese contemporary woman, known as Europe's grandmother. Apart from France, Europe's major countries are the monarchy. Many Duke with the Queen has a blood relationship. Victoria was seen as a Regent of the King of all these. But then also enjoy Europe the world's few of prosperity and peace. Four years later, has just stepped into the twentieth century, the death of Queen Victoria, her death was seen as the end of an era. She did her anyway after death of the world will become so volatile and bloody. During the first World War when she died in the thirteenth year, broke out. United Kingdom, France, Russia is the allies. Their opponents were increasingly powerful, considerable European hegemony of Germany. Germany, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Italy were allies. Become the two opposing military camp. European real trouble in the Balkans. Results of the century, the Balkans has been an Ottoman Turkey Empire's territory. By the Sultan of Turkey. But after the entire 19th century, the decline in Turkey because of the strength of the region's leading progressive weakening. Balkans countries are independent. To 1900, the territory of Turkey in the Balkans. The region has set up five independent countries: Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and Montenegro, Greece. Bosnia, although nominally also belong to Turkey, the Austro-Hungarian Empire army where stationed. In 1908, the Austro-Hungarian Empire in Germany, supported by the annexation of Bosnia. This will allow its neighbouring countries, i.e. the Russian support of Serbia. Because living in Bosnia by Serbs, always trying to get rid of the Austro-Hungarian control. Merged with Serbia, Serbia in the deployment of forces at the border, the Austro-Hungarian Empire also border gathered an army. Mutual confrontation, war is imminent. But in the end due to the intervention of the European powers, Ossetia war did not play. The Balkan peninsula and not so secure. To Serbia-dominated Balkan neighbors Alliance, in October 1912, attacked to Turkey. In May 1913, Turkey has almost been driven out of Europe. It's in the area of land and also was the region's countries. Balkan war let Serbia strengthens self-confidence but also lit Bosnia of the Slavs of nationalistic fervor. The Austro-Hungarian and conflicts and frequent Serbia, Bosnia became the focus of the struggle. At the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century, European powers on the expansion of the Balkans, to excite the strongly against Serbia family, Serbia national liberation movement growing. Was the Austro-Hungarian occupation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, in an attempt to get rid of the Austro-Hungarian control, composed with Serbia, Yugoslavia, the Austro-Hungarian Empire and seeks to prevent. In 1908, the Austro-Hungarian Empire by Turkey on the occasion of the revolution occurred, formally annexed Bosnia and Herzegovina to (the two long-term in Ottoman Empire rule, 1878 the two places is Austrian occupation, but the name remained Turkey), aroused the anger of the great Serbia. The deployment of forces at the border, Serbia, Russia support Serbia. The Austro-Hungarian Empire and at the border, an aggressive military build-up, war is imminent. Germany supports the Austrian, in 1909, 21 March, the Bourne Ultimatum issued to the Russians, and threatened to Russian interference means not only to the Austro-Hungarian operations, but also to Germany operations; Germany also asked Russia to acknowledge the Austro-Hungarian on Bosnia and Herzegovina's annexation, the war against Serbia. Russia due to the Russo-Japanese war (1904-1905) was defeated, strength significantly weaken, without the support of the British, French, German, Austrian and Hungarian powerless to resist, to temporarily resign, recognition of the Austro-Hungarian on both sides of the occupation. 1912-1913 and 1913, there have been two Balkan war, promoted the Bosnia and Herzegovina Slavs of national liberation movement, their requirements and to develop the great Serbia, Serbia. The Austro-Hungarian Empire expansion of opposed the annexation of Serbia, Serbia attempt. Ossetia conflict as a struggle of two military blocs, Balkan Europe storerooms. At the same time, the Austro-Hungarian Empire behind Germany and Serbia Russia, eagerly seeking behind. The Balkans into the European subject to explosion of a powder store. Fei di Nanda public (1863.12.18 �� 1914.6.28), Prince Austro-Hungarian Empire, Emperor Franz Joseph �� a 's nephew. The Crown Prince Rudolph suicide in 1889, he was up to the Habsburg dynasty Prince. 1898-Austrian Deputy Commander in Chief. In 1908, he strongly advocates the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, deepens Russia and the conflict between the Austro-Hungarian, leading to the Bosnian crisis. He strongly opposed the Yugoslav independent, in favour of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, reorganized as binary Austria, Hungary and Croatia ternary State. June 1914, in Serbia after the border to visit military exercises, visit Bosnia and Herzegovina is Sarajevo, the capital of Serbia patriotic young Princess SEPR (Gavrilo Princip) Gill died, it became the first world war. June 28, 1914, it was a sunny Sunday in the capital of Bosnia, Sarajevo, Sarajevo is the capital of Bosnia-Herzegovina. The Austro-Hungarian Empire Prince Fei DunantThe Grand Duke to visit here. He did not think that there is a wait his assassination. June 28, 1914, Austria Prince Franz Fei di Nanda public drives motorboat Sofia here for special access. The purpose of this trip was to make his wife get her in Vienna at the end of the Royal family honor. However, he forgot, this land is 6 years ago before the annexation of Austria, for he is full of hatred, a plot to assassinate him brews. When the bullets penetrated Fei Dunant's neck and his wife in the abdomen, as two out of the blood, a field in the world are involved in the war began. June 28, 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Empire in its annex the near Bosnia neighbouring Serbia's border regions, the conduct of military manoeuvres to Serbia to imaginary person. June 28, is Serbia and Bosnia coalition in 1389, Turkey's army to defeat the exercise selected on this day was a provocation. The Austro-Hungarian Prince Fei di Nanda public personally inspected the exercise, exercise is finished, Fei di Nanda public return Sarajevo city, is Serbia youth Princess SEPR hit fizzle out. This is the famous Sarajevo event. Germany, the Austro-Hungarian Empire immediately as an excuse to wage war, to provoke the first world war, this event became the first world war. This assassination became the first world war of fuse. Fei Dunant this man was a kindly father. The child is very good, no matter where he told his children a telegram. He went to Sarajevo city, he gave his children a telegram: me and your mother in this Thursday, 2 July, back to Vienna. Finished shooting, let the children know the telegram dad and MOM of strokes. In Sarajevo, accompanied by the military and political figures, the Phaidon di Nanda public to municipal government participation in the welcome ceremony. However, on the way to the city, in the way it was Serbia's patriotic youth of bomb attacks. The bomb was thrown into his green convertible, but Fei Dunant was very calm, and he immediately put the bomb thrown into the street, and then the explosion happened, Fei Dunant hit does not undermine, but wounding several people on the road. Car and horsepower to municipal government, municipal government participation in the welcome ceremony at the end, Fei, Ferdinand moved to visit injured people. So his motorcade returned by the original road, this time the return is the beginning of the genuinely assassination. This car is just down the road towards the hospital. Go to the Latin bridge, this is a junction, turn right, and that is the way to the hospital. So natural that drivers slow down, turn to the right so that the car would form a relatively static, so the edges out a 20-year-old patriotic youth of Serbia, he asked: Princess SEPR. At a distance of five meters, the Fei Ferdinand and his wife went two shots, one shot hit the Fei Dunant wife's abdomen, the liver breaks down. A gun in the Fei Dunant's neck, interrupted the artery. Their remains were returned to Vienna for cremation. Austria's anger in Serbia, because they believe that Princess SEPR is the secret of Serbia's nationalist groups. Princess SEPR is Serbia family, he is itself a Bosnian, born in July 1894, in his youth, he participated in a secret organization of Serbia, the secret organization known as the black community. Also called the black party, this is a radical organizations. He himself said: I am only one, of the doctrine is independent. Him in the black community participated in various training, including the assassination of training. The assassination was a success, he rebelled against the imprisonment of 20 years. Four years later, he died after operation failed while in prison, while his assassination led to the first world war broke out, but in the former Yugoslavia, Princess SEPR has always been people valiant hero. Assassination occurs less than a month after, 1914, 23 July, after consultation with Germany, the Austro-Hungarian Empire issued an ultimatum to Serbia: Serbia is proposed to conduct the arbitration in the event, at the same time they also on military mobilization. This leads to the Austro-Hungarian in 1914 from 28 July to declare war on Serbia. This is also the first time in history to Telegraph way of war. The Austro-Hungarian Empire was to declare war, because he got the "promises" in Germany. When the Austro-Hungarian ready to start to Serbia, King Joseph some concern, worry about Russia's involvement in the war could not clean up after, because these two are a great power. Then send someone to seek the views of the Kaiser Wilhelm, sent to a person not directly see William, but through the Herald with the words, said: Kaiser Wilhelm said: we have to act in accordance with the Treaty. So the man came back. But the Kaiser William, did not file records, not to mention the Austro-Hungarian Empire who heard Kaiser William himself said. So, after the outbreak of war, Churchill irony this sentence is: opened the world's largest a "pie in the sky. " Germany and Austro-Hungarian Empire he pursues a pan-German doctrine--big German doctrine. They are both the same, so are strong allies. William II was William the great grandson, shortly after his birth, his left hand was injured. So began to shrink and become----seals. This man never do, like listening to flatter. His own mother had this to say: you don't expect him to hear different views. 1890, William II ascended the throne. Queen Victoria was William II of the grandmother, grandmother. How dare he ruling, the United Kingdom's marine directly challenge the hegemony. He even their maternal grandmother's site are afraid to directly challenge, youSaid he greedy ambitions in other regions. He strongly supported the Austro-Hungarian Empire in the Balkans. In Germany, the Austro-Hungarian Empire's military vehicles began to move forward, the excitement of soldiers rarely realize: this is the Europe on one only is total war. At the end of July 1914, the Austro-Hungarian Empire army into the Serbia. At the same time, other places, also during the intense diplomatic clenched fist. Berlin, St. Petersburg, Russia warned the mobilization of troops supporting Serbia, Germany will mobilize the army at the battle. Germany's allies of France requested the Czar to seriously consider, but Czar rejected. At the beginning of the mobilization of troops. July 30, the guns of the Austro-Hungarian Empire began to attack the capital: Belgrade, Serbia. This results in Russia despite Germany earlier warning, eventually ordered full mobilization. Kaiser and his Government also Word, and the Austro-Hungarian Empire forge close Alliance: when needed, they must provide support. Germany declared war on Russia to immediately, and begin the mobilization of the armed forces. Only four hours, Germany in the near hysteria of fanaticism and cheering, seed to the battlefield. ������Ⱥ���ȵĵ¹���������м䣬�Լ��������Ͽ���ǰ�ߵ�ʿ���У�δ���Ķ�ս���ˣ�̹��֮�����ŵ��ﰲɳĮ֮��¡����wbr>�վ�Ԫ˧������������ϣ�������������м䡣 August 1, taking into account the relationship with Germany's ally, and Germany's mobilization on its own threats, France also began preparations for war. For Germany, only this is enough to go to war against France. Germany began to transport soldiers on both sides of things. 3 August, declared war to France. The question is now finally United Kingdom will not be war? United Kingdom and Germany friendly agreement, there is no requirement in the event of war, must be of assistance. United Kingdom began to take a neutral stance. So people are able to 1 August day, enjoy a perfect summer holiday. But the next day, August 4, the German army entered the neutral Belgium. This United Kingdom realized that if Germany controlled the entire European continent, he is bound to be a threat. United Kingdom to Belgium neutrality as an excuse to withdraw from the German ultimatum was issued. But Germany refused. August 4, 1914, at midnight, the United Kingdom to declare war on Germany. Just a few weeks, the whole of Europe are involved in the war. The first world war because the final war, the United Kingdom fully broke out. Chief Lu plug - first a public people �� �� small to even Belgium (The Kingdom of Belgium, Le Royaume deBelgique), located in North-Western Europe, bordering the East and Germany, North and South and adjacent to the Netherlands, France, West of the junction of the North Sea. Capital: Brussels (Bruxelles), has a population of 99.2 million (2003). The "European capital", is the European Union, NATO and other international organizations with headquarters located in each of the numerous international meetings held here, and another 200 international administrative centres and more than 1000 official bodies in the offices. At the outbreak of world war I, only seven States entered the war, but later, because the entire coverage of international links, an increasing number of countries involved. Finally in the end of world war I, he has more than 30 countries battle. Increasing the entire war, China is also involved. When the war of 1914, the Beiyang Government of Yuan Shi-kai, announced that China's position is neutral. But this time of Japan to the Anglo-Japanese Alliance as an excuse, he has declared war on Germany. It attempts to turn the entire Shandong---Germany colonies, give it your all, for Japan, and the entire control of Shandong province. Then it and the United Kingdom, launched a war of Qingdao, occupied the DAO. Before the outbreak of the first world war, when Germany considered to prepare well East of Qingdao, it returned to the Chinese Government. But Japan has crossed to the Government of China and Germany. But corruption sellout of warlords, was acquiesced in Japan of intimidation. In 1914, 23 August, Japan second fleet of over 60 boats fleet, in cooperation with the United Kingdom fleet, blocked the Jiaozhou Bay. Japan 4.9 million people, suddenly in Longkou landing, started the ground war. This is a disparity of fighting, the difference between the two forces attack 10 times, on 7 November, the German army was defeated, but at this point, Japan had already occupied the entire Jiaozhou peninsula. Throughout the Beiyang Government, war or no war is, talking about a very fierce. At the time of Sun Yat-Sen also opposed the war. To maintain neutrality in China, and later in several allies under the promotion. China in the 19th17 years announced a declaration of war on Germany and Austria. Joined the allies. China is in accordance with the requirements of the allies to Russia and Western Europe direction has sent his own strength. But not the military, as long as a labourer. There are also some people to join the opponent's army. At that time in Russia there are 200 people orientation, as Russian military service. In Europe and China also sent at the time of the Red Cross medical team. Support for the allies. At that time very difficult conditions, when the Chinese labour to the alien, enduring hardship, digging trenches, sent to protect the wounded, and some directly acts as soldiers to fight. There are many seafarers, because Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare, and was buried at lonely. That part of the Russian forces, in the end of world war I, the last also participated in the October revolution. The first world war, China is also a participant, but China is reluctant to participate. On China, suffering than anything more. Before the start of the war, the sword of vardenafil crossbow Zhang, European land in major ocean approximately six million people each. The German army is itself a well-trained and efficient war machine, there are high levels of staff. Sophisticated weapons and equipment, particularly the army, equipped with all the heavy artillery, is the most powerful in the war. France's army in occupies second place in Europe, second only to Germany. The most admirable weapons is quick bursts of 75 mm gun, and was the best field weapon. They also transferred from North Africa to the prolonged war tests of the colonial army. Russian army size is Europe's largest, 600 million people could be mobilized. But too unwieldy, inflexible. Some of the Russian armed forces, military vehicle can only help chongchong facade, no comparison with rivals. Backward railway system also makes the military mobilization and deployment, the more time consuming. United Kingdom and the continent's army. United Kingdom army are all volunteers. Is a highly specialized troops. The army has been training a minute can be aimed shot 15 times. They also recruited from civilians, many of the volunteers. At that time, the United Kingdom's patriotic sentiment, the number of volunteers.