2010年12月1日星期三
[Reprint] China generally edible hydrogenated oils, or stuffed food history's largest disaster, _gbj1943
Original address:, Europe and the United States has prohibited "> China generally edible hydrogenated oils, or stuffed food history largest disaster, Europe and the United States have banned author: winged Eagle China generally edible hydrogenated oils, or stuffed with food and the biggest disaster in the history, have been prohibited in Europe and America (Editor in Chief: solemn choreographer: camera: Zhang Xiaoming Liu Ying Gong saved Liu Xun) latest World Diabetes census data show that in adults with diabetes patients up to 9 million, more than India, China has become the first country to diabetes. In other words, each of the four Chinese adults a diabetes or pre-diabetes. Experts even predict that, if not to intervene, the diabetes pandemic period will soon come, let's look at the situation. The International Diabetes Federation to the latest data show that China diabetes incidence in 1994 2.5%, 2002 growth 5.5%, 2008 9.7%. At present, the incidence of diabetes has been in China and the United States is developed. Largest city in the incidence of diabetes has reached 9 ~ 10%, while the United States is approximately 7%. In the past few years, the rapid process of globalization is also the Western lifestyle penetrated China. Yang fast becoming more and more people's way of life. Some experts predict that, as far as this is allowed to continue, China will no doubt to usher in the diabetes pandemic disease prevention in China leads major challenges. The study found that the development of diabetes will endanger human cardiovascular and kidney, have become the world's secondary tumors, heart and brain blood vessel disease in third place after a serious threat to human health, chronic diseases. In 2005, the World Health Organization has released a "preventing chronic diseases: a vital investment, one of the Group and the figures are astonishing. China from 2005 to 2015, as a result of heart disease, stroke and diabetes cause premature death and loss of income of approximately $ 3.9 trillion yuan. If in the next 10 years, the trend in existing chronic disease death rates per year drop 2%, will bring to China 36 billion cumulative economic benefits. 2.5 from 1994 to 2002, 5.5% to 9.7% in 2008, China's diabetes prevalence achieved a "triple". Even after paying all the investigation result of differences in the way, China is still in the number of diabetes patients has increased dramatically. This and the Chinese economic development lifestyle changes. Survey shows that Chinese population have toward the high fat, high protein, but these are diabetes epidemic of chronic diseases. A look at the reporter's investigation. Small pottery: Hamburg, fried chicken, French fries, fried chicken wings, coffee, ice-cream. Reporter: do you eat every day at noon all ?: small ceramic basically every day, every day basically is the screen is Rimau this man called small pottery, Yeung fast food is his daily lunch. Small pottery: might this ocean of fast food than I downstairs this style of this kind of fast food to clean. Select Yang snack, you can save every day at noon in the downstairs restaurant, location, and other meals. Small pottery here, from the point of the meal to eat out, takes less than 10 minutes. Small ceramic told reporters that he and Yang fast first contact was when I was in college. At that time to eat a good meal Ocean fast food is a delicious very glorious things. And now, almost every day at least to a Western fast food. Reporter: every day eat not enough?: small ceramic is not greasy, non-greasy. Reporter: a fat ?: small ceramic might have a little bit. Reporter: heard of trans fatty acids ?: small ceramic, as heard heard this name, but what specifically is not very well. Interview journalist noted that small ceramic coffee has a heap here. Less than 10 minutes, the small pottery is over lunch. When you leave here, small pottery and as always, came to the point of the dining table, double coffee. As a result of work stress, little Tao will take advantage of the free lunch, the supermarket near the units to their purchasing some food. Custard pie, chocolate, biscuits, cookies. Small pottery from shelves chosen your favorite of these foods, when leaving the supermarket, he went away with cheese and butter. Reporter: this is ?: small ceramic do Italy face. And then get it fried beef. Reporter: this ?: small ceramic is chewy bread. Reporter: the bread to eat. Small pottery of this way of life, is now a lot of young people's choices. But in the United States, a young man recognized that such a lifestyle seem inappropriate. Morgan: I mean if I only have 30 days (fast food),? I will suddenly become a trajectory of the United States of obesity? be unreasonable risk? let's see, I'm ready. Picture of the man called Morgan. Spoor Locke, 2005, in order to confirm that fast food on the body would impact, he forced himself within 30 days, meals only eat French fries, burgers and other fast food. In order to guarantee the authenticity of the experiment, he invited the three doctors carry out supervision and constantly checks the State of his health. Morgan: I need some strict medical supervision, I find not just one, I found three, a cardiologist, a gastrointestinal experts, there is a medical doctor. Physicians: patients prepare for frenzy eat a month (fast food). Heart experts: very good, your response was very good, very good, resumed to normal. Gastrointestinal experts: here everything looks very good. Heart experts: your blood test, you start cholesterol is 168, less than 200, really great. Gastrointestinal experts: your blood level is very good, you includedIron level is also very good. Physicians: you don't have diabetes, your blood glucose is very low. Physicians: you are very healthy, you're great. Your urine is also very good. Heart experts: so, you start is very good. Before the start of the experiment, Morgan's height 1 m 90, weight less than 84 kg, three doctor's examination showed that his health completely healthy. So Morgan began a period of 30 day experiment. (First day) Morgan: I want to eat a pound, look, look at the coke, almost stand, Oh, damn! I love died. (Second day) etc, I bring my food. Although the start body has does not apply, but Morgan chose persist. In fact, Morgan was to do the experiment, because he saw that in the United States, for airports, train stations, gas stations, supermarkets, shopping malls, cinemas, and even hospitals can see the shadow of fast food, fast food scattered islands, in the past 20 years, more than 1 billion people in the United States are overweight, as skyrocketing obesity rates, in the United States, obesity is second only to tobacco caused death, became the second biggest reason. Morgan: overweight effects will bring many problems that affect their health, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke, gallstones, arthritis, apnea, respiratory problems, uterine cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer, emphysema, fat Carcinoma, pancreatic cancer, asthma, uric acid, ovarian cancer, obesity, diabetes. In fact, according to the current development of this trend, each of the three in 2000, the birth of the child will be in a diabetic. Health and human services Secretary Tommy Thompson: at least 1? million United States who have type 2 diabetes, which is equivalent to one 20 people. And obesity and obesity are caused by a series of cases, the extent and fast? Morgan continued his own experiment. (5 days) Morgan: could you give me a double decker sandwich? OK, a powerhouse. (First weighed) Morgan: 195 lbs. Eric? Raleigh: not possible, once again, this is zero. Again, 88, 92, 94. Strange? class nits: you really heavy 5%. (9 days) Morgan: could you give me a half pound plus cheese? (first blood) Eric? Raleigh: now dangerous, you feel nervous. (A second time weighing) Morgan: a look at. Curious?: how class nits, Erik? 203 lbs?? Raleigh: Eric about 203 lbs. Strange? class nits: I think you have added at least 10% of body weight, increasing by 17 points, in 12 days, you'd better go slow. Six months later, in addition to the dramatic increase in body weight, Morgan started obvious feel unwell. (18 days) Morgan: well, today I feel very uncomfortable, I began to headache, feeling like it was in my eyes after yank. Physicians: before your blood cholesterol is 165, 225, liver inflammation and disease that causes blood part of enzyme overflow, this is very special. But this means that the lesions in the liver. Experiment in two weeks the doctor discovered Morgan of the serious liver damage, three weeks after his heart an exception occurs, the doctor advised him to stop the experiment and medication for the treatment, but Morgan refused to adhere to the final experiment. (30 days) Morgan: in just 30 days only eat at McDonald's food, I increased the 24.5 lbs, my liver SFI, my cholesterol increased 65 point, my body increased from 11% to 18%, most of the time I felt frustrated and tired, I feel confused, I eat this food, the more I want to, not eating will be a headache. Doctor: If you continue to diet, you sure I know what you might have coronary heart disease. Doctor: inflammation and cirrhosis. Morgan: people should eat fast food doctor?: no, you know, the answer is no. Morgan? Spoor Locke to own this experiment made into a documentary called "give me the greatest number", and won the Oscar nominated documentary award. But he has paid for this experiment a heavy price, not only renders the response, the liver poisoning a dull pain in the chest, elevated blood pressure, and cholesterol significantly increased by 65%, an increase of 11 kg of body weight. However, the experts tell us, the human body caused by such harm more than Yang snack food, all kinds of Western-style cake, biscuits, coffee, chocolate, ice cream there is the risk that one very important reason is that they all contain the same substance, called hydrogenated oils. Zhao Lin: Coffee mate, many people think that there is milk powder, in fact there is implanted creamer, this thing to do, a drop of milk. The Icicle is the same, so now just say that you eat from you to the hotel, the egg tart tarts is made of hydrogenated oils. Zhao Lin, the PLA General Hospital (301 hospital) Nutrition Department, research fellow, Chief expert of the Ministry of health, health education, zhongyangbaojianweiyuanhui experts. He told us, hydrogenated oil, also called "plants" and "plants of butter cream" and "implantation Creamer". Currently, bread, cheese, margarine, cakes and biscuits, widely used in the field of food baking. Experts tell us that during the first world war, many countries agriculture blow to pastry of animal fat in short supply. United States scientists use hydrogenated vegetable oils have technologies that enhance the functionality of the animal fats and oils, to replace the more expensive of the animal. Zhao Lin: it tastes conquered consumers, its technical features conquered processing, So it is widely used. From 1910 "plant cream" appeared, people use it with bread, French fries, fried chicken, making cakes, cookies and crackers, bread; making implantation Creamer added in ice cream and Coffee mate, do cream sugar, tea, milk and hot chocolate. However accompanied "hydrogenated vegetable oils, plant butter" heavy use, researchers found its health hazards. Zhao Lin: later discovered hydrogenated oil it can produce a large number of trans fatty acids. Hydrogenated oils trans fatty acids in the human body to the end will bring about the kind of hazard? Zhao Lin Professor once and Fuzhou University biological science and Engineering Research Institute of Fu hung a Professor had done on "domestic market food trans fatty acid content of the survey". On trans fatty acids and the relevance of consumer health status. Professor had stopped over 1000 people of blood samples for analysis, which suffer from cardiovascular diseases have 200 people, through their blood analysis, Professor Tang has found. Nanchang University, Associate Dean, College of life sciences, Deng stopped element: according to our determination of data and our national publication of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity of a data, according to the residents of dietary fatty acids, trans-fatty acids in an amount we did some statistical analysis. Discovered the trans fatty acid intake and incidence of cardiovascular diseases have a significant correlation between, then this correlation between words is a very significant positive relationship. We found that in every day about 0.5 grams, if we increase probably 0.1 g it's increased the incidence of cardiovascular disease is essentially the increase can be doubled. Harvard University School of medicine after study finds trans fatty acid intake and risk of coronary heart disease risk significant, even if the daily intake of trans fat content of not more than 5 grams, the risk of heart disease will increase by 25%, the study results in Western countries attracted widespread attention, States scholars have to research, findings of trans fatty acids in addition to the increased risk of cardiovascular disease, also interfere with the metabolism of fatty acids necessary to affect a child's healthy growth and development and the nervous system, increases in type 2 diabetes risk and cause infertility in women. Zhao Lin: it has a series of bad effect, so later States began to come in. In 2003, Denmark was the first requirement: from June 1st onwards, Denmark on the market of trans fatty acids containing more than 2% of oil is prohibited; whereas, from 31 December 2003, the provisions of a more extended to processed food oils. This provision on the Denmark national and foreign production of products are valid; in the same year, the United States food and Drug Administration (FDA) published regulations noted: since 1 January 2006, food nutrition labelling of products must be labeled in a saturated fatty acid content and content of trans fatty acids; Canada and Brazil demands trans fatty acid content of more than 0.5 grams of food must be in the label indicates that the content of trans fatty acids; Netherlands, France, Sweden and other countries require, trans fatty acids in food content must control 5%; from 1 July 2007, New York, all catering to stop contain trans fatty acids in cooking oil and margarine; from 1 July 2008, the all-New York City all catering completely ban contain trans fatty acids in food products. Zhao Lin: the first two years in Europe have a magazine, the magazine 100th issue commemorating, they requested comment on human 10 food disaster at all times, the last assessment of first is hydrogenated oils. So long, is such a wide range of abuse, but it's not a long time. Since 100 years ago, hydrogenated oils as an industrial substitutes into the human diet, both to improve the food tastes, and also quietly to human health and a great threat, to the extent that some scientists put hydrogenated oils, and the last century has been extensive use of insecticides (DDT), hydrogenated oils than is called a DDT. However, from the 1970s onwards, the world has banned the use of DDT, then we are going to get out of the shadow of hydrogenated oil ? we saw earlier, was used in the food industry of hydrogenated oils, which is the common name of plants with cream, is expert in human food history, one of the largest disaster. With hydrogenated oils rich in trans fatty acids, a threat to human health of truth is found in many European countries have already started on hydrogenated oils kill, stop. But at home, we can still see the widespread use of hydrogenated oils. A walk into the West store, aroma of sweet flavor, these cakes attractive styling, and immediately attracted journalists. Reporter: the cake is the cream of waiter?: Yes, cream, cream. In this corner of the store, the shop assistant is for customers on-site demo egg volume machining process. Reporter: what is the use of waiter oil?: plant cream. Waiter: we used the implantation of the best. Reporter: what is your cream? cream cake Chef: implantation greases. (We) entirely with cream, is the company to the hair. Cake Chef: our no animal butter. The butterfat is too rich, we say that is generally used for planting toppings, reporter (which) cream tastes health point?: I feel the cake chef must be implanted fat. So in recent years has just landed in China, award-winning young man sought after international well-known brand, they have chosen to be the cream waiter?: we store is imported. We store all things (cake, ice cream), is a plant of cream. When a reporter to make a cake made of animal butter, the clerk gave this answer. Waiter: Sorry, this does not change, can only be usedTo do that. Reporter: Why can't I waiter breaks?: because all our products are provided by plants. Waiter: our family is the natural cream. Reporter: what waiter cream?: natural original, the clerk said natural cream is also a plant cream. Waiter: our family houchu this cream, it certainly is better, not easy to foam, and then just erase the cake eating taste very good. Reporter: now make cake is no animal butter, all plant lipid waiter of?: no, we do not in any case, I do not know someone's home. $: We stopped for a national 20 cities of some of the things inside the investigation of trans fatty acids. Professor Deng said, is the State food and Drug Administration to entrust them to a project, this survey lasted three years, Deng Professor told us that in his possession on the status of trans fatty acids. Stopped over $: highest measuring a hydrogenated oils, reaching 46% of the amount of trans fatty acids, hydrogenated oils, universal trans fatty acids in about 20%, is content in about 20%, then this is a very high a terrible one number. Zhao Lin and pay red Professor, selected from 2005 to 2009, the Chinese food markets 52 famous brand total 167 products, for each product oil content, the kind of trans fatty acid content monitoring. Zhao Lin: so on the whole, are trans fatty acids in things anyway this now contains quite common in, cookies, cakes, pie this smudge cream. We compete with people so useless, we have to test, we measured the later you can have a voice. They found that sampling food 87% of the samples contain trans fatty acids; including all cheese products; and 95% of the "Western fast-food", cakes, bread, fried potato chips and other snacks in category; approximately 90 percent of the ice cream, and 80% of margarine, 71% of biscuits, check out contain trans fatty acids. Trans fatty acid content of more than 2% of food �� including all the cheese products, 81% of the bread and cakes, 80% of margarine, 60% of ice cream, etc. Trans fatty acid content of more than 5% of food �� with cheese, margarine, cakes and cookies and other baked foods. From the press these investigations is not difficult to find, in our recipes, almost everywhere use hydrogenated oil processed food. But it's a threat to human health, just as every time bomb, maybe it will explode. Currently, the relevant departments have security for hydrogenated oil for a more detailed investigation, and the academic community also said many times you should limit or disable the use of hydrogenated oils. Stopped over at meta: first of all I think the first one should outlaw current hydrogenated oil production. Currently, the United States, Europe unveiled the trans fatty acid content management standards. At present in our country, produces trans-fatty acids, the fountainhead of the hydrogenated vegetable oil development is in the ascendant, some experts worry that it will be banned or restricted trans fatty acids in a difficult. Professor Li Lee Bennett Ritter: now in the middle of the consensus of scholars is, but the fact is now in the business industry also continued to use, do not prohibit and prevent the difficulty I estimate or larger. Chen junshi, academician. He admits that the reason there is no place for the supervision of trans fatty acids is because our country has not been completed on the status of trans fatty acids Chen of assessment: because it is the development of science, I cannot say that the designated period, it will always be secure. But there is a new discovery of such a study, a new experimental results, will continue to be evaluated. Chen junshi believes that in the absence of adequate data support, whether for trans fatty acids introduced management measures is also too early. Although for trans fatty acid content management requirements have not yet introduced, but Chen junshi tells us that the problem of trans fatty acids have been affected by the relevant departments. Chen: national food safety risk assessment, the Committee of experts is responsible for national food risks, health hazards evaluation work. Early this year, make assessments of trans fatty acids is included in the work plan. However, because there is no collection to have sufficient representative of Chinese people eat as much per person per day of trans fatty acids, so now this work is not carried out. However be carried out. When a food problems, hazards to human health, our first reaction is often to eat less, in the future, or do not eat the food. However, in the face of rich trans fatty acids of hydrogenated oils, we own this self-protection obviously will soon be out of action. Because just a little note about our food everywhere can see hydrogenated oils, unless you are completely and industrialization, urbanization and way of life, and this for the vast majority of people, it is not possible. As consumers, individuals have been very difficult to prevent hazards hydrogenated oil, left only to help us get rid of this threat, the only society of public power. Perhaps, from the economic cost, gradually reduce and even prohibit the use of hydrogenated oil means higher production costs, and human health costs, I believe, on the whole, we get will be more than losing. After all, a healthy body is the most valuable. Derived from the
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